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Home Heap Plays Optimize the Activation Funnel
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Optimize the Activation Funnel

In this article you'll learn:

  • How to define "activation" and use funnel and path charts to measure it
  • Guidance for iteratively improving activation to boost your KPIs
This doc is for: Product Managers

To make the most of this guide, you’ll need a baseline understanding of key concepts like events, charts, and properties. If you are still learning about Heap (meaning those terms don’t mean anything to you), we recommend taking our Hello Heap course or reviewing our Setting Up Heap guide prior to jumping into this guide.

Introduction

This guide covers how to define what “activation” means for you and analyze it, allowing you to optimize your activation funnel and reduce friction.

Reducing friction in an onboarding or activation funnel can have a lasting impact on retention. If there is a minimal, or even nonexistent barrier to entry, the likelihood of someone continuing to use your tool or product increases exponentially.

Step 1: Determine what “Activation” means for you

The word “activation” can mean a lot of different things to different people – even in the same company! Simply put, activation is when users find that ‘ah-ha’ moment. This is usually a metric that happens early on, is done quickly, and shows that users are starting to get value out of your tool. 

A few examples to help guide you:

  • Adding 7 friends in 10 days on FB
  • Following 30 users in 7 days on Twitter
  • Getting your question answered in Quora

Identifying this activation moment in your tool will help you narrow your focus and give you direction as you begin building your queries.

Step 2: Analyze your feature!

Now it’s time to analyze your activation feature. We will cover how to understand general usage AND identify where drop-off is occurring in your activation flow.

Chart 1: Activation Funnel

To identify the conversion rate of your Activation event, Create a funnel chart that includes each high-level step in your desired flow leading to your Activation Event.

We recommend starting with high-level milestone events, like Pageviews. Chart #3 in this guide will show off how to analyze a more detailed funnel.

What does this tell you?

From this funnel, you can identify major drop-off points. If there are multiple major drop-off points, narrow your focus by analyzing the largest drop first.

Chart 2: Activation Funnel with Paths from this step

To discover what users are doing instead of your desired funnel, in this funnel, click on the step that has the largest drop and click Paths from this Step. Be sure to click into a step that has a drop-off after.

Chart 3: Paths chart with paths from this step

To see pageviews from this step, set up a paths chart and select Raw Pageview & Defined Events from Drop off point.

What does this tell you?

Paths analysis allows you to see what users are doing from your desired step; are your users bouncing from your site, or going somewhere that was not expected? This chart can also help you understand if you need to define more events.

Reading the Paths Analysis

The paths chart is all about uncovering the unknown, but can be difficult to interpret. If you see the same pageview repeated in multiple steps, you will want to define more events from that particular page to see which element users are interacting with.

 We recommend looking at Raw Pageviews first if you have not defined a lot of events in your Heap instance. Check out our Paths analysis overview for more information. This can be a jumping-off point for which pages require more event definitions!

Chart 4: Analyze a more detailed funnel

Once you have used the Path chart to discover what users are doing instead of your desired steps, and you have defined more granular events based on that path chart, you’ll want to analyze your funnel again.

This time we recommend adding more steps to your funnel, including anything you may have identified as common steps from your Path analysis.

What does this tell you?

This chart can give you a more precise understanding of how users are making it through your desired activation steps, where there might be confusion, or any other indicators of lack of interest – ultimately impacting adoption and long-term retention.

Step 3: Interpret your results and take action

The data uncovered through this series of steps can help identify your user’s specific pain point in the activation funnel.  If you are still seeing a large drop-off in the final funnel, it is important to determine a new solution to mitigate drop-off and implement it. Use this same series of steps to test your new solution!

Conclusion

Retain and delight customers by making the activation experience simple and seamless. We never forget a first impression!

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Last updated March 6, 2023.

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